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squalid garments

  • 1 squaleo

    squālĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [squalor], to be stiff or rough with any thing, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. sordeo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    squalentes infode conchas,

    i. e. rough, Verg. G. 2, 348:

    per tunicam squalentem auro,

    id. A. 10, 314; cf.:

    auro squalens lorica,

    id. ib. 12, 87:

    maculis auro squalentibus,

    id. G. 4, 91; Sil. 2, 585:

    picti squalentia terga lacerti,

    Verg. G. 4, 13: squalentia tela venenis, Ov. F. 5, 397.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To be stiff or rough from dryness or drought, to be dry, parched:

    squalebant pulvere fauces,

    Luc. 9, 503:

    oraque projecta squalent arentia linguā,

    id. 4, 755:

    tellus squalet,

    Sil. 14, 592.—Hence,
    (β).
    Of lands, etc., to be desert, untilled, waste:

    squalentes campi,

    Sil. 3, 655; 4, 376:

    squalens litus,

    Tac. A. 15, 42:

    squalentia arva Libyes,

    Luc. 1, 205; 5, 39:

    sterilis profundi vastitas squalet soli,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 697.—
    2.
    To be stiff or rough from slovenliness or want of care; to be filthy, neglected, squalid:

    squalenti Dido comā,

    Ov. F. 3, 640:

    squalens barba,

    Verg. A. 2, 277:

    crines squalent a pulvere effuso,

    Sil. 2, 452:

    barba cruore,

    id. 10, 512:

    vestes squalentes atro pulvere,

    Luc. 8, 37:

    neque ego arma squalere situ ac rubigine velim, sed fulgorem inesse,

    Quint. 10, 1, 30; Gell. 9, 4, 2:

    mihi supellex squalet atque aedes meae,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 2:

    invidiae nigro squalentia tabo Tecta petit,

    Ov. M. 2, 760; cf. id. ib. 15, 627:

    squalent abductis arva colonis,

    lie untilled, Verg. G. 1, 507; cf. 1. b, supra.—
    II.
    Transf., to mourn in filthy or squalid garments (cf. sordes and sordidatus;

    in Cic. only so): erat in luctu senatus: squalebat civitas publico consilio mutatā veste,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 32:

    luget senatus, maeret equester ordo, tota civitas confecta senio est, squalent municipia, afflictantur coloniae,

    id. Mil. 8, 20. —P. a. as subst.: squālĕntĭa, ōrum, n., deserts, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > squaleo

  • 2 squāleō

        squāleō uī, —, ēre    [squalus; 2 CAL-], to be stiff, be rigid, be rough: squalentes infode conchas, i. e. rough, V.: auro squalens lorica, V.: maculis auro squalentibus, V.: squalentia tela venenis, O.— To be filthy, be neglected, be squalid, lie waste: Squalenti Dido comā, O.: Squalens barba, V.: squalebant corpora morbo, O.: squalent abductis arva colonis, lie untilled, V.: squalens litus, Ta.—Because soiled garments were a sign of mourning, to go in mourning, wear the garb of grief: squalebat civitas veste mutatā: squalent municipia.
    * * *
    squalere, squalui, - V
    be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty

    Latin-English dictionary > squāleō

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